Earth

In a groundbreaking study published in the journal Science, researchers from the University of Maryland have unveiled how the remarkable preservation of a 3,775-year-old log could inform future climate change strategies. Led by Professor Ning Zeng, the team embarked on an exploration of the log’s unique environmental imprint and the surrounding soil ecosystem. Their findings,
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The pervasive issue of microplastic pollution has emerged as a critical environmental concern, particularly in our oceans. While striking visuals of marine wildlife ensnared in larger plastic debris capture public attention, the hidden threat lies in the millions of tiny particles infiltrating marine ecosystems. It is estimated that approximately 12.7 million tons of plastic enter
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While much of the discourse surrounding climate change focuses on terrestrial ecosystems, there’s an alarming oversight that demands immediate attention: the significant release of greenhouse gases from inland waters. Recent research conducted at Umeå University elucidates the crucial yet underappreciated role that lakes, rivers, and streams play in climate assessments. This oversight could obscure urgent
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In recent years, the concept of the Anthropocene—a term introduced to signify a new geological epoch characterized by significant human impact on the Earth—has sparked extensive scientific discussions. A collaborative research effort conducted by Earth scientists from various prestigious institutions, including the University of Tokyo, The Australian National University, and others, has made strides in
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The Pantanal, recognized as the world’s largest tropical wetland, spans 153,000 km² across Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay. This rich ecosystem is characterized by diverse habitats, and within it lies a lesser-known feature: soda lakes. These alkaline bodies of water, numbering approximately 900, contain unique biological and chemical compositions that diverge markedly from freshwater ecosystems. Understanding
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In the discourse surrounding climate action, innovative strategies are crucial for achieving tangible results. A recent study conducted by the Climate Change Leadership Group at Uppsala University has shed light on one of these strategies: rationing essential goods such as meat and fuel. The study reveals a significant portion of the public—nearly 40%—is open to
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The relationship between CO₂ levels and global temperatures has been a critical area of research in understanding climate change. Historically, many models have indicated a straightforward correlation where increasing CO₂ levels in the atmosphere directly lead to rising temperatures, particularly in tropical regions. However, a recent study conducted by scientists from the Max Planck Institute
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In the ongoing battle against climate change, the urgent quest to reduce carbon emissions has unearthed various strategies aimed at mitigating the release of greenhouse gases. Among these strategies, carbon sequestration has emerged as a focal point of scientific inquiry. Researchers at the University of Maryland, in collaboration with experts from Canada’s Ministry of Agriculture,
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In a remarkable advancement in geological science, researchers from the University of Maryland have unveiled compelling evidence of an ancient seafloor that sank deep into the Earth hundreds of millions of years ago. This groundbreaking discovery fundamentally challenges long-held theories regarding the Earth’s interior structure and the processes governing its dynamics. Through innovative seismic imaging,
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Hurricanes and other severe weather phenomena are emerging as monumental challenges, not just in terms of human suffering but also financial strain. From 1980 to 2023, the United States witnessed a staggering $2.6 trillion in damages related to weather and climate disasters, underscoring the urgency of addressing these events. The year 2022 starkly illustrated the
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In recent decades, the threat of compound climatic extremes—days characterized by high temperatures, dryness, and an elevated risk of wildfires—has dramatically escalated across South America. Research reveals that, since the 1970s, certain areas within the continent have experienced a troubling tripling of such extreme days annually. While South America is warming at a rate similar
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