Physics

Throughout the vast expanse of the universe, plasma, the fourth state of matter, plays a pivotal role. From the fiery cores of stars to the immense jets originating from black holes, plasma dynamics are crucial to our understanding of cosmic phenomena. This electrified state of matter acts under the influence of magnetic fields, which can

In recent advancements within the field of precision measurement, researchers have explored unique phenomena, one of which is the Fano resonance interference effect observed among mixed atomic spins. This groundbreaking discovery, spearheaded by a research team at the University of Science and Technology of China (USTC), offers promising implications for enhancing measurement techniques against magnetic

The landscape of condensed matter physics is ever-evolving, with researchers continuously probing the complexity of materials to uncover new phenomena. Recently, a groundbreaking study by professor Bruno Uchoa and postdoctoral fellow Hong-yi Xie at the University of Oklahoma has made significant strides in our understanding of excitons, particularly through the lens of topology. Their research,

Recent advancements in the manipulation of electronic properties within two-dimensional materials have captured considerable attention, particularly in the realm of graphene, a material renowned for its exceptional electrical, thermal, and mechanical properties. A pivotal study published in *Physical Review Letters* elucidates an innovative approach to tuning the electronic band structure of graphene using an artificial

In today’s rapidly evolving scientific landscape, sensor technology has experienced a remarkable transformation fueled by cutting-edge advancements in photonics and materials science. These emerging technologies have significantly enhanced the capabilities of sensors, allowing for the detection and measurement of properties with extreme precision and sensitivity. Among the notable trends in this field is the exploration

Alzheimer’s disease, one of the most enigmatic and devastating neurodegenerative disorders, has long puzzled scientists and healthcare providers alike. Central to this puzzle are amyloid fibrils—fibrous protein structures that have become a conventional target in Alzheimer’s research and treatment. Recent discoveries in the field of quantum biology, particularly concerning the unique properties of these amyloid

A remarkable synergy between engineering and athletic performance is showcased through the collaborative efforts of a team of researchers from ETH Zürich and institutions in Japan, including The Institute of Statistical Mathematics and ATR Institute International. Their groundbreaking work in modeling the complex physical interactions of humans navigating skateboards in a half-pipe has not only

For decades, the quest to fabricate compact lasers that emit green light has posed a significant challenge for researchers. While scientists have made tremendous strides in generating lasers that produce red and blue wavelengths using conventional methods—such as injecting electric currents into semiconductors—green lasers remain elusive. This gap in technology, referred to as the “green

In the realm of metrology, the quest for ever-increasing precision in timekeeping has spurred groundbreaking research. The latest advancement comes from a collaborative effort by the Neutral Atom Optical Clocks Group at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) alongside partners from the University of Colorado and Pennsylvania State University. They have introduced an

In the realm of theoretical physics, the quest to decode the universe’s most fundamental principles continues to evolve. Traditionally, physics was anchored on concepts like classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, and general relativity, which have withstood the test of time, offering a coherent understanding of various phenomena. However, burgeoning fields like string theory, loop quantum gravity,

Quantum entanglement, a cornerstone of quantum mechanics, describes a phenomenon where the quantum states of two or more particles become interconnected in ways that the state of one cannot be fully described without the state of the other, regardless of the distance separating them. This peculiar behavior is not just a theoretical curiosity; it has

In the quest for fault-tolerant quantum computing, researchers have long theorized the potential of Majorana zero modes (MZMs) to revolutionize the landscape of quantum information processing. These exotic quasiparticles, characterized by their unique non-Abelian statistics, provide a promising avenue for creating stable qubits, seemingly immune to local disruptions. Recently, a collaborative team of scientists has

In the intricate domain of quantum physics, the interplay between individual atomic behaviors and the collective phenomena they produce can lead to the emergence of entirely new states of matter. As researchers probe deeper into quantum mechanics, the emergence of collective quantum states has captured the imagination of scientists across various disciplines. By thoughtfully combining

Moiré superlattices have captured the imagination of physicists and material scientists alike due to their unique ability to reveal new states of matter and unexplored physical phenomena. These structures form when two layers of two-dimensional materials are overlaid with a slight twist, creating an intricate pattern that can significantly affect the electronic properties of the

In recent years, quantum mechanics has unveiled a plethora of phenomena that challenge our classical intuition. Among these, entanglement and interference stand as pivotal concepts, demonstrating the fascinating intricacies of quantum systems. A recent study led by researchers from the Department of Experimental Physics, in collaboration with institutions from Germany and the U.K., has made